The IALA buoyage systems were created in 1979 by the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities (IALA) to unify the worlds navigational buoys. While predominately successful, there are still 2 buoyage systems used throughout the world, system A and system B. All the buoys are the same in the 2 systems apart from Lateral buoys and Preferred Channel buoys, which use opposite colours between the two buoyage systems.
IALA Buoyage System A
Used in the majority of the world including Europe, Africa, Australia and most of Asia. Here's a list of some noticeable countries that use the IALA System A.
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United Kingdom
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Spain
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Australia
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France
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South Africa
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Greece
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Seychelles
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Thailand
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Cape Verde
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Croatia
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New Zealand
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Egypt
IALA Buoyage System B
Used in the Americas, South Korea, Japan, the Philippines and the eastern Pacific.
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United States of America
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Canada
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Japan
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South Korea
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Paraguay
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Argentina
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Brazil
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Philippines
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British Virgin Islands
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Grenada
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Ecuador
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Mexico